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Trade is widely accepted as an essential tool for economic growth and sustainable development, and has helped lift millions of people out of poverty (World Bank, 2018). It can also reduce the marginalisation of developing countries in the global economy, especially that of least developed countries (LDCs), small vulnerable economies (SVEs) and countries in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).Most of these countries depend on trade for their growth and development, especially on exports in a narrow range of goods and services.

The UK is engaged in signing numerous free trade agreements (FTAs) with its trading partners following its withdrawal from the European Union (‘Brexit’).

Food security is essential for economic well-being and maintaining social and political order. The COVID-19 pandemic and associated production and supply chain disruptions, along with the effects of climate change, have triggered an increase in food prices globally.